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The High Purity Valley

Ariège

ALUMINIUM PECHINEY
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The High Purity Valley
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History

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 In the Pyrénées Mountains region, and more specifically in the upper valley of the France's Ariège region, the river bearing the same name originates at the border of Andorra in what is known as the Fort Negre cirque, and finally reaches the Garonne just before Toulouse after running a 170 kms course. In the vicinity of Labarre pass, the Ariège river runs through the Plantaurel foothills rich in limestone.

 The diversity of the geological outcrops and mineral veins makes  Ariège a mining region the resources of which were exploited by the Romans early on : iron, bauxite, zinc, manganese and more recently, tungsten.

 

 

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The Mercus plant

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The Lannemezan plant

 

MERCUS became specialized in the production of refined aluminum. The commitment of men and successive investments have made MERCUS the most important refining plant in the western world (20% of the western world market).

 The MERCUS site is the only industrial complex in Europe and in the United States which unifies in a single location every aluminum purification process in use today.

Aluminium was lifted to triumph only with the simultaneous invention of electrometallurgy in France and the United States by Paul Héroult and Charles Hall (1886). This method of industrial aluminum production is still in use today. The process relies on the electrolysis of aluminum oxide dissolved in a solution of molten cryolite.

 This invention marked the birth and the expansion of a great modern industry which has merged its standard methods with the latest advances in the computer sciences.

 I n 1918, the firm Société Electrochimique de Mercus launches a corundum plant.PECHINEY acquires the plant in 1953 and sets up its first electrolytic refining cells.

 

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